These changes can help them navigate their daily life more easily and reduce the risk of accidents. Here are the top five home changes to consider:

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1. Remove Hazards, De-clutter and Improve Safety:

• Remove tripping hazards: eliminate or secure loose rugs and carpets, clear pathways and remove clutter from the living space to reduce the risk of tripping or falling.
• Install handrails and grab bars in bathrooms, hallways and stairwells to prevent falls.
• Install safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs, if applicable.
• Eliminate obstacles or furniture that obstruct easy movement through the home.
• Lock away or childproof potentially dangerous items like medications, sharp objects and cleaning products.
• Consider door locks or alarms if wandering becomes a concern.

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2. Enhance Lighting:

• Ensure adequate lighting throughout the house, especially in hallways, staircases, and frequently used areas.
• Install motion-sensor lights in key areas to automatically illuminate when someone enters a room or moves around.

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3. Simplify, Label & Organize:

• Simplify the home environment by minimizing the number of objects and decorations, which can reduce confusion.
• Label drawers, cabinets, and important items with clear, easy-to-read labels or pictures to aid recognition.
• Use color coding or labels to make it easier to identify different areas or rooms.
• Organize essential items like clothing and personal care products for easy access.

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4. Create a Familiar Environment:

• Maintain a consistent home layout to reduce confusion.
• Display familiar photos, artwork, and other personal items that can provide comfort and stimulate positive memories.
• Keep a regular daily routine to provide a sense of predictability.

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5. Leverage Technology and Assistive Devices:

• Install home security systems with video monitoring to keep an eye on the person with dementia, especially if they are prone to wandering.
• Use GPS tracking devices or wearable technology to locate an individual in case they get lost.
• Consider smart home technology, such as voice-controlled devices or home automation to assist with daily tasks like turning lights on and off, medication reminders, reminders to eat and drink, adjusting the thermostat and safety proofing the oven.

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In addition to these home changes, emotional support and companionship are also important for anyone with dementia. Consider seeking advice and assistance from healthcare professionals, such as occupational therapists or dementia care specialists, to tailor these home modifications to the individual's specific needs and progression of the disease. Regular safety assessments and adjustments may also be necessary as the person's condition changes. Finally, it’s essential to involve the person with dementia in the decision-making process to the extent possible. For more information on caring for someone with dementia, visit us at mosaic-solutions.co. We help and support caregivers.

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